Mahasarakham Province, located in the heart of northeastern Thailand, is a region with significant archaeological importance. Evidence shows Mahasarakham’s deep historical connections to Buddhism and Hinduism dating back several centuries. Artifacts from the Dvaravati period, such as terracotta Buddha images and relics, have been uncovered in areas like Kantarawichai and Nakorn Champasri, demonstrating influences from India’s Gupta and Pala dynasties through Burma. Additionally, Khmer architectural remains, including stone and brick sanctuaries, can be seen at historical sites such as Ku Santarat and Ku Ban Khwao, reflecting Mahasarakham’s connection to ancient Khmer and Lopburi cultures. Scattered across the province, these remains include temple structures, Khmer statues, and pottery fragments, testifying to Mahasarakham’s role in regional cultural exchange.

The province is home to diverse ethnic groups such as the Phutai, Tai Yo, and native Isaan speakers, with Buddhism as the predominant religion. Traditional customs like “Heet Sip Song” or the Twelve Monthly Traditions continue to influence local practices, fostering a close-knit agricultural community that embodies the warmth and hospitality typical of Isaan culture. Mahasarakham has evolved as an administrative center since its founding, with government headquarters relocated several times over the years, ultimately moving to its current location in 1999. The province has been led by 51 governors, with the current governor being Mr. Kiat Srisiri.