Saraburi, established around 1550 under King Maha Chakkraphat, was strategically set up to consolidate military forces from parts of Lopburi and Nakhon Nayok. As a key defense post, Saraburi has historically been connected with Thailand’s military campaigns and remains culturally significant. The name "Saraburi" likely derives from its original location near the "Nong Ngong" pond, combining the words for "pond" and "town." The province, about 107 km from Bangkok, is known for its revered Wat Phra Phutthabat, housing the Buddha’s footprint, a cherished religious site symbolized on the provincial seal.

Prehistoric findings, including New Stone Age artifacts and ancient cave paintings near Khao Phatthawi, confirm early human settlements in Saraburi. Excavations at several sites, such as theophanic caves, revealed tools, pottery, and shell jewelry, indicating that Saraburi was an ancient human habitat. The province’s legacy extends from this prehistoric past to its prominence as a military and industrial hub today, celebrated for natural beauty, agriculture, and distinct local customs such as the traditional “flower alms-giving” ceremony.