Krabi, located along Thailand’s Andaman Sea coastline, has ancient origins. Archaeological evidence suggests that the area has been inhabited since prehistoric times, transitioning through various historical periods. Originally, Krabi was known as "Ban Thai Samor," one of the 12 zodiac cities in the Kingdom of Nakhon Si Thammarat, symbolized by a monkey for the Year of the Monkey (Wu Xing). Historical findings include Stone Age tools and ancient cave paintings, particularly in Khlong Thom District, indicating that Krabi was once a thriving community within the powerful Kingdom of Tambralinga.

In the 5th reign of the Rattanakosin era, Krabi was officially established as a province. Previously, it was an administrative division under Nakhon Si Thammarat, known as the "Pakasai District," where settlers, originally from Nakhon Si Thammarat, relocated for work and livelihood.

Origins of the Name “Krabi”

The name "Krabi" has two notable legends. The first recounts how villagers discovered two ancient swords, one large and one small, which they presented to the town leaders. These swords were preserved as symbols of local heritage. However, before a town was formally established, the swords were placed in a cave in Khao Khanab Nam, where they were stored in a crossed position. This crossed-sword emblem later became the official provincial symbol, depicted with a mountain and sea backdrop.

Another legend suggests that “Krabi” may derive from the local "Lum Phi" tree, which once grew abundantly in the area. Early Malay and Chinese traders, unable to pronounce the name accurately, reportedly called it "Kalu-bi" or "Kolobi," which eventually evolved into the modern Thai name "Krabi."