Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA) is a unique local government entity established under the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Act of 1985. It is tasked with providing public services across Bangkok's 50 districts. The BMA operates from two main offices:

  • City Hall 1: Located near the Giant Swing on Dinso Road, Phra Nakhon District.
  • City Hall 2: Located on Mit Maitri Road, Din Daeng District.

The city’s administrative framework includes an elected governor and a legislative council, ensuring governance tailored to its special administrative status.

Governance Structure:

  • Governor of Bangkok:
    The highest executive authority in Bangkok, the governor is directly elected by residents for a four-year term, renewable for one additional term. This is outlined in Section 47 of the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Act (amended in 2019).
  • Bangkok Metropolitan Council:
    The council serves as the legislative branch, with members elected for four-year terms. It oversees legislation and policies affecting the city's development and administration.

Bangkok's unique administrative model ensures efficient public service management and urban planning for its population.